The Limitations of Open Source

Open source has been foundational to software progress for decades, but the assumptions behind it — universal benefit, trusted committers, and fair global development — are under pressure from security threats, commercial appropriation, and geopolitical competition.

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Strategic Technology Is Never Free

Europe built world-class telecom infrastructure despite fragmentation and regulation. The same determination is needed for AI. European companies should deliberately buy European AI — not as symbolic patriotism, but because strategic industries are built through real customers, real revenue, and real feedback.

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Spatial Data Processing in Large Language Models

This article examines how large language models handle spatial reasoning using GardenDesigner.ai as a real-world benchmark. It highlights where models like Gemini succeed—and where image generation still has limitations.

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Why Most Transformations Fail — And How to Avoid It

Transformation programmes rarely collapse from lack of ambition. They fail from unclear ownership, weak execution discipline, and the gap between strategy and delivery. Here is what actually goes wrong — and how to prevent it.

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